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Records 26 to 50 of 6296 records from [ORD] about 'Health' published between 02/19/2014 and 02/19/2019

2019
Contaminants in bald eagles of the upper Midwestern U.S.: A framework for prioritizing future research based on in-vitro bioassays
(JOURNAL) [Published : Jan 20, 2019]
Various organic contaminants (OCs) are present in aquatic environments with the potential to bioaccumulate to higher trophic levels. Because of their mainly piscivorous diet, bald eagles (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) can provide information regarding the bioaccumulation of OCs from ...
Cross-reactivity between halogenated platinum salts in an immediate-type respiratory hypersensitivity model
(JOURNAL) [Published : Jan 01, 2019]
Halogenated platinum salts can trigger the development of occupational asthma. Until recently, laboratory research into the development and manifestation of platinum hypersensitivity responses were hindered by the lack of an animal model suitable for assessing the functional con...
Denitrification in the Hyporheic Zone during Base Flow
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Feb 12, 2019]
Excess nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) from human activities have contributed to degradation of coastal waters globally. A growing body of work suggests that hydrologically restoring streams and rivers in agricultural and urban watersheds has potential to increase N and P retenti...
Dermal disposition of Tetrabromobisphenol A Bis(2,3-dibromopropyl) ether (TBBPA-BDBPE) using rat and human skin
(JOURNAL) [Published : Feb 01, 2019]
Tetrabromobisphenol A Bis(2,3-dibromopropyl) ether (TBBPA-BDBPE) is a high production volume brominated flame retardant (BFR) used in consumer products, resulting in ubiquitous human exposure. Although the major route of exposure for this chemical is believed to be via ingestion,...
Development of a Large Scale Computer-Controlled Ozone Inhalation Exposure System for Rodents
(JOURNAL) [Published : Feb 01, 2019]
Complete systems for laboratory-based inhalation toxicology studies are typically not commercially available; therefore, inhalation toxicologists utilize custom-made exposure systems. Here we report on the design, construction, testing, operation and maintenance of a newly develo...
Development of a Multi-Hazard Landscape for Exposure and Risk Interpretation: The PRISM Approach
(JOURNAL) [Published : Feb 04, 2019]
Multi-hazard risk assessment has long been centered on small scale needs, whereby a single community or group of communities’ exposures are assessed to determine potential mitigation strategies. While this approach has advanced the understanding of hazard interactions, it i...
Development of a spatially complete floodplain map of the conterminous United States using random forest
(JOURNAL) [Published : Jan 10, 2019]
Floodplains perform several important ecosystem services, including storing water during precipitation events and reducing peak flows, thus reducing flooding of downstream communities. Understanding the relationship between flood inundation and floodplains is critical for ecosyst...
EPA’s non-targeted analysis collaborative trial (ENTACT): genesis, design, and initial findings
(JOURNAL) [Published : Feb 01, 2019]
In August 2015, the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) convened a workshop entitled “Advancing non-targeted analyses of xenobiotic chemicals in environmental and biological media.” The purpose of the workshop was to bring together the foremost experts in non-tar...
EnviroAtlas Educational Curriculum: Introduction to Ecosystem Services
(PUBLISHED REPORT) [Published : Feb 13, 2019]
This module promotes student discovery and learning about the interconnectedness of humans and ecosystems. Centered on ecosystem services, these six classroom-ready lessons incorporate use of EnviroAtlas to encourage a systems approach to thinking about the world. This approach p...
Environmental fate of multiwalled carbon nanotubes and graphene oxide across different aquatic ecosystems
(JOURNAL) [Published : Jan 01, 2019]
The industrial use and widespread application of carbon-based nanomaterials have caused a rapid increase in their production over the last decades. However, toxicity of these materials is not fully known and still being investigated for potential human and ecological health risks...
Estrogenic activity of multicyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) in vitro assays
(JOURNAL) [Published : Feb 02, 2019]
A representative group of multicyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (MAHC) which can be further classified as bridged-ring (bridged-MAHC) or fused-ring (fused-MAHC) were examined for their ability to interact with the estrogen receptor of rainbow trout (rtER) in a hepatic cytosolic estro...
Evaluating the Ecosystem Services and Benefits of Wetland Restoration by Use of the Rapid Benefit Indicators Approach
(JOURNAL) [Published : Jan 01, 2019]
Wetlands in urban and urbanizing areas are often smaller, more degraded, and subject to more stressors than those in undeveloped locations. Their restored level of functioning may never equal that of a site in an undisturbed landscape. Yet, the social benefits from restoring thes...
Evaluation of Equilibrium Passive Sampling Polymers for Monitoring Munition Constituents in Aquatic Systems.
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Feb 11, 2019]
Objectives. A wide array of military munition constituents are present in water bodies surrounding historically deposited unexploded ordnance. A common approach for monitoring explosive constituents involves the collection of large quantities of discrete water samples combined wi...
Extended persistence of general and cattle-associated fecal indicators in marine and freshwater environment
(JOURNAL) [Published : Feb 10, 2019]
Fecal contamination of recreational waters with cattle manure can pose a risk to public health due to the potential presence of various zoonotic pathogens. Fecal indicator bacteria (FIB) have a long history of use in the assessment of recreational water quality, but FIB quantific...
From Assessments to Decisions: How to Leverage Bayesian Networks
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Feb 17, 2019]
Bayesian networks provide powerful and flexible modeling platforms for examining uncertainty and making inferences. They are especially useful for developing models that reflect causal issues such as how a stressor might impact an environmental endpoint of concern or how a decisi...
Genome-wide association trans-ethnic meta-analyses identifies novel associations regulating coagulation Factor VIII and von Willebrand Factor plasma levels
(JOURNAL) [Published : Jan 29, 2019]
Background: Factor VIII (FVIII) and its carrier protein von Willebrand factor (VWF) are associated with risk of arterial and venous thrombosis and with hemorrhagic disorders. We aimed to identify and functionally test novel genetic associations regulating plasma FVIII and VWF. Me...
Health Effect Considerations of HABS
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Feb 08, 2019]
Presentation comparing health advisories and possible health effects of harmful algal blooms (HABS)
High throughput screening and environmental risk assessment: State of the science and emerging applications
(JOURNAL) [Published : Jan 01, 2019]
The current paper reflects a summary and proceedings of the SETAC sponsored focused topic meeting on High Throughput Screening and Environmental Risk Assessment (hts.setac.org) that was held 16-18 April, 2018. Over 100 participants from academia, government, industry, and other s...
High-Throughput Video Processing to Score Heart Rate Responses to Xenobiotics in Wild-type Embryonic Zebrafish per imaging field
(JOURNAL) [Published : Jan 15, 2019]
Heart rate assays in wild-type zebrafish embryos have been limited to analysis of one embryo per video/imaging field. Here we present for the first time a platform for high-throughput derivation of heart rate from multiple zebrafish (Danio rerio) embryos per imaging field, which ...
Host Developmental Toxicity of BPA and BPA Alternatives Is Inversely Related to Microbiota Disruption in Zebrafish
(JOURNAL) [Published : Feb 01, 2019]
Host-associated microbiota can biotransform xenobiotics, mediate health effects of chemical exposure, and play important roles in early development. Bisphenol A (BPA) is a widespread environmental chemical that has been associated with adverse endocrine and neurodevelopmental eff...
Hurricane Katrina Revisited: Emergency Response for Public Water Supplies in 2005
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Feb 16, 2019]
Hurricane Katrina resulted in damage and destruction to local water supplies in Mississippi and Louisiana affecting millions of people. Immediately following the devastation, a multidisciplinary team of 30 EPA emergency response, research, and water program personnel joined forc...
In utero exposure to Simvastatin reduces postnatal survival and permanently alters reproductive tract development in the CRL:CD(SD) male rat
(JOURNAL) [Published : Feb 15, 2019]
We showed previously that in utero exposure to the cholesterol-lowering drug simvastatin (SMV) during sex differentiation lowers fetal lipids and testicular testosterone production (T Prod) in Hsd:SD rats. Here, the effects of SMV on fetal lipids and T Prod in Crl:CD(SD) rats wer...
Introduction to dose-response assessment-presentation
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Feb 14, 2019]
This presentation will discuss an introduction to dose-response to include the four steps within the risk assessment process.
Investigations of per- and polyfluorinated compounds in environmental samples and contemporary products 2019 North Carolina Water Quality Workshop)
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Feb 14, 2019]
This submission is a slide presentation that has already been formerly cleared and presented at the National ACS spring meeting in Boston, MA 2018 (ORD-025841) and the Ground Water Professionals of North Carolina annual meeting in November 2018 (ORD-029090). Changes have been mad...
Long term ecological impacts of oil spills: comparison of Exxon Valdez, Hebei Spirit and Deepwater Horizon
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Jan 30, 2019]
Prior to the Exxon Valdez oil spill (EVOS), ecological impacts were generally thought to be short-term and controlled by the mono-aromatic and less persistent components of oil. The long term ecological impacts of EVOS were compared to two other extensively studied and more recen...